Page 12 - Steel Tech India eMagazine Volume October 2020

81. Ŗ 01 Ŗ 1EVQDGT

KU CP CDUQNWVG KORGTCVKXG 7PJKPFGTGF OQXGOGPV QH OCPCIGOGPV QH CP GPVGTRTKUG
KP RTQEGUU KPXGPVQTKGU TQWVG QRVKOKUCVKQP TGFWEVKQP (QT C NCTIG KPVGITCVGF HCEKNKVKGU NKMG C RGVTQEJGOKECN
QH KP RTQEGUU KPXGPVQTKGU CPF UGOKU GVE FGRGPFU QP RNCPV QKN TGſPGT[ KPVGITCVGF OGVCNNWTIKECN RNCPVU NKMG
VJG RNCPV NC[QWV CPF FKURQUKVKQP QH VJG HCEKNKVKGU +H VJG UVGGN RNCPV GVE YKVJ C EQORNGZ UWRRN[ EJCKP DWKNV CV VJG
VGEJPQNQI[ ECNNU HQT C RTQEGUU NC[QWV CPF VJGTG CTG NQECVKQP YKVJ C EQPUKFGTCVKQP QH FGECFGU QH QRGTCVKQP
UGXGTCN NKOKVCVKQPU VQ RNCP C NQIKUVKEU EGPVTKE NC[QWV CU CPF CTG RGTOCPGPV KP PCVWTG YKVJ NCTIG KPHTCUVTWEVWTG C
YGNN KV KU UVKNN RQUUKDNG VQ OCMG CP GHſEKGPV NQIKUVKEU OQTG CEEWTCVG NQECVKQP UVTCVGI[ EQPUKFGTKPI C PWODGT
strategy plan with proper analysis and adopting an QH MG[ ETKVGTKC YKVJ TGURGEV VQ NQIKUVKEU PGVYQTM ECP
CRRTQRTKCVG FGEKUKQP OCMKPI VQQN TGUWNV KP C RGTOCPGPV DGPGſV VQ VJG DWUKPGUU
+V KU KORQTVCPV VQ PQVG VJCV VJG CHQTGUCKF UVTCVGIKGU CTG (QT CP GZCORNG NGV WU EQPUKFGT ſXG UVCVGU KP 75#
RGTOCPGPV KP PCVWTG CNNQYKPI CNOQUV PQ UEQRG HQT HWVWTG UJQTV NKUVGF CHVGT RTGNKOKPCT[ UETGGPKPI HQT UGVVKPI WR CP
KORTQXGOGPVU QT EQTTGEVKQPU QPEG VJGUG JCXG DGGP KPVGITCVGF UVGGN RNCPV YJKEJ CTG 5QWVJ %CTQNKPC 0QTVJ
KORNGOGPVGF %CTQNKPC -GPVWEM[ )GQTIKC CPF 6GZCU 9G EQPUKFGT
1PEG VJG RGTOCPGPV UVTCVGIKGU JCXG DGGP FGEKFGF VJG HQNNQYKPI ETKVGTKC HQT CPCN[UKU CPF FGEKFKPI VJG OQUV
CPF KORNGOGPVGF VJG QRGTCVKQPCN NQIKUVKE RNCP JCU CVVTCEVKXG NQECVKQP QWV QH VJG ſXG
VQ DG RNCPPGF CPF KORNGOGPVGF DQVJ HQT KPYCTF CPF Table 1: Locational choice vs multiple criteria
QWVYCTF OQXGOGPV QH VJG TCY OCVGTKCN CPF IQQFU matrix
KPENWFKPI FKUVTKDWVKQP VQ VJG YCTGJQWUGU IQFQYP CPF
ENKGPV FGUVKPCVKQPU DCUGF QP VJG OQFG QH VTCPURQTV Location Water Power Natural gas Surface Water
CXCKNCDNG XK\ TCKN TQCF CKT YCVGT CPF KPVGTOQFCN availability availability availability transport Transport
& cost
& cost
facility
#NUQ VJG NQIKUVKEU FGUKIP PGGFU VQ EQPUKFGT RGTOCPGPV & cost ($/unit) ($/msm ) 3 (1 to 5) Facility
($/m3)
(1 to 5)
YCTGJQWUGU RNCPPGF FWTKPI VJG HCEKNKV[ NQECVKQP UVTCVGI[ South 2 4
RNCPPKPI CPF QVJGT FKUVTKDWVKQP RQKPVU CPF QRVKOKUCVKQP Carolina
QH VJG PGVYQTM
0QTVJ 4 4
9KVJ CNN VJG IQQF UVTCVGIKGU DTKGHGF UQ HCT RNCPPGF Carolina
CPF KORNGOGPVGF C IQQF NQIKUVKEU RGTHQTOCPEG OC[ -GPVWEM[ 5.28 2
DG UVKNN DG WPUCVKUHCEVQT[ DGECWUG QH FGOCPF UWRRN[ Georgia 5.54 4.84 5 4
OKUOCVEJ KP VJG GPVKTG UWRRN[ EJCKP CPF ETGCVKQP QH
UGXGTCN ŎFGEQWRNKPI RQKPVUŏ KP VJG GPVKTG PGVYQTMNGCFKPI Texas 4 5
VQ KPXGPVQT[ RKNGWR DNQEMKPI VJG YQTMKPI ECRKVCN CPF 9G ECP UGG HTQO VJG VCDNG VJCV YJKNG UQOG QH VJG ETKVGTKC
EQPUGSWGPVN[KORCEVKPI VJG DQVVQO NKPG CTG SWCPVKſGF KP ETKUR PWODGTU CPF VJGTGHQTG ECP DG
analysed by a quantitative technique conveniently to
+P QTFGT VQ OCMG VJG GPVKTG NQIKUVKE U[UVGO YQTM CU
RNCPPGF KV KU GUUGPVKCN VQ KPVTQFWEG C TQDWUV OQPKVQTKPI CTTKXG CV CP QRVKOWO UGNGEVKQP QH VJG UKVG UQOG QH VJG
CPF EQPVTQN U[UVGO RTGHGTCDN[ QP C TGCN VKOG DCUKU QVJGT ETKVGTKC ECP QPN[ DG OGCUWTGF SWCNKVCVKXGN[ G I
6JKU KU PQY RQUUKDNG YKVJ JKIJN[ CFXCPEGOGPV NQIKUVKEU CXCKNCDKNKV[ QH IQQF UWTHCEG VTCPURQTV HCEKNKV[ QT YCVGT
OCPCIGOGPV KPHQTOCVKQP U[UVGO ./+5 YJKEJ WUGU VTCPURQTV HCEKNKV[ GVE 6JGTG ECP DG OCP[ OQTG UWEJ
+Q6 DCUGF UQNWVKQPU CPF $NQEM %JCKP VGEJPQNQI[ ETKVGTKC YJKEJ OWUV DG EQPUKFGTGF KP VJG CPCN[VKEU OQFGN
VQ KORTQXG VJG CEEWTCE[ QH VJG FGEKUKQP NKMG ECRCDKNKV[
+P VJG UWEEGGFKPI UGEVKQPU QH VJG CTVKENG YG UJCNN VT[ VQ QH VJG RQTV VQ JCPFNG VJG SWCPVKV[ CPF SWCNKV[ QH DWNM
GNCDQTCVG GCEJ QH VJG ſXG DWKNFKPI DNQEMU VQ WPFGTUVCPF ECTIQ VJG RNCPV YQWNF TGSWKTG RTQZKOKV[ VQ TCY OCVGTKCN
VJGO DGVVGT CPF UWIIGUV EGTVCKP OGVJQFQNQIKGU VJCV UQWTEG CPF VJG OCTMGV HQT VJG RTQFWEV VJG RQNKVKECN
OC[ DG JGNRHWN KP RNCPPKPI VJG RCTVKEWNCT UGIOGPV QH VJG GPXKTQPOGPV NQECN FKUVWTDCPEGU GVE UQOG QH YJKEJ
QXGTCNN U[UVGO ECP DG OGCUWTGF QPN[ SWCNKVCVKXGN[ UKPEG VJGUG ECPPQV

1. FACILITY LOCATION DG GZRTGUUGF PWOGTKECNN[
6JG HQWPFCVKQP QH CP GHſEKGPV NQIKUVKEU UVTCVGI[ KU NCKF *GPEG YG JCXG UGV QH OKZGF FCVC UQOG QH YJKEJ CTG
YJGP VJG NQECVKQP QH VJG RTQFWEVKQP HCEKNKV[ KU FGEKFGF purely objective and others are subjective in nature
CHVGT C ECTGHWN CPCN[UKU CPF QRVKOCN QT PGCT QRVKOCN and all should be considered in site selection decision.
UGNGEVKQP QH VJG NQECVKQP 5Q YG CTG KP C OWNVK ETKVGTKC FGEKUKQP OCMKPI /%&/
(CEKNKV[ NQECVKQP DG KV C UVQTG YCTGJQWUG C EQORQPGPV UKVWCVKQP YKVJ OKZGF PCVWTG QH FCVC VJCV OWUV DG
OCPWHCEVWTKPI WPKV QT C NCTIG RTQEGUU RNCPV JCU CNYC[U U[PVJGUKUGF HQT CP CEEWTCVG FGEKUKQP
DGGP C DWUKPGUU ETKVKECN UVTCVGIKE FGEKUKQP HQT VJG 6JGTG CTG UGXGTCN OGVJQFU CXCKNCDNG VQ FGCN YKVJ UWEJ

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