Page 32 - Steel Tech India eMagazine Volume October 2020
P. 32
81. Ŗ 01 Ŗ 1EVQDGT
Management of Logistics for Indian Steel
Industry
*Bishnu Pada Sarkar
56''. 6'%* -QNMCVC +0&+#
INTRODUCTION EJCNNGPIG QH OCPCIKPI NQIKUVKEU TGSWKTGOGPVU HQT OQUV
UVGGN RNCPVU KP +PFKC
6QFC[ VJG UVGGN KPFWUVT[ EQPVTKDWVGU UNKIJVN[ OQTG VJCP
VQ VJG )&2 QH VJG EQWPVT[ 6JKU RGTEGPVCIG CEEQWPVU #EEGUU VQ KPHTCUVTWEVWTG KU CP KUUWG KP +PFKC (QT GXGT[
HQT FKTGEV EQPVTKDWVKQP 6JG KPFKTGEV EQPVTKDWVKQP QH UVGGN VQPPG QH UVGGN RTQFWEGF TQWIJN[ VQPPGU QH TCY
KU OWEJ NCTIGT QYKPI VQ VJG FGRGPFGPEG QH QVJGT OCVGTKCN PGGFU VQ DG VTCPURQTVGF 6Q RTQFWEG
UGEVQTU 6JG UVGGN KPFWUVT[ GORNQ[U PGCTN[ JCNH C OKNNKQP /V QH UVGGN VJG VQVCN VTCPURQTVCVKQP PGGF QH VJG UVGGN
RGQRNG FKTGEVN[ CPF VYQ OKNNKQP RGQRNG KPFKTGEVN[ +PFKC KU UGEVQT KU GZRGEVGF VQ DG CDQWV /V #U OQUV PGY
EWTTGPVN[ VJG YQTNFŏU UGEQPF NCTIGUV RTQFWEGT QH ETWFG UVGGN RNCPVU CTG NKMGN[ VQ DG UKVWCVGF KP TGUQWTEG TKEJ
UVGGN YKVJ OKNNKQP VQPPGU /V RTQFWEGF KP UVCVGU UWEJ CU 1FKUJC %JJCVVKUICTJ ,JCTMJCPF CPF
6JG GZRQTV YCU /V CP KPETGCUG D[ CU -CTPCVCMC VJGUG CTGCU YKNN DGEQOG UVGGN JWDU PGGFKPI
EQORCTGF VQ VJG RTGXKQWU [GCT CPF +PFKC YCU C PGV CEEGUU VQ KPHTCUVTWEVWTG 6JG VCTIGV QH TGCEJKPI
GZRQTVGT QH UVGGN /VRC ECPPQV DG CEJKGXGF WPNGUU RTQRGT KPHTCUVTWEVWTG
#U RGT 0CVKQPCN 5VGGN 2QNKE[ VJG UVGGN OCMKPI ECRCEKV[ VQ JCPFNG UWEJ NCTIG XQNWOG QH OCVGTKCNU KU FGXGNQRGF
KU VQ TGCEJ /V RGT CPPWO D[ %TWFG $GECWUG QH JKIJ VTCPURQTVCVKQP EQUV KP +PFKC VJG UVGGN
UVGGN RTQFWEVKQP KU GZRGEVGF VQ TGCEJ /V D[ RNCPVU CTG DGEQOKPI WPEQORGVKVKXG INQDCNN[
CV ECRCEKV[ WVKNKUCVKQP 2TQFWEVKQP QH ſPKUJGF The Mode of Transport for Steelmaking Raw
UVGGN VQ TGCEJ /V CUUWOKPI C [KGNF NQUU QH HQT Materials and Finished Product
EQPXGTUKQP QH ETWFG UVGGN VQ ſPKUJGF UVGGN 9KVJ /V
QH PGV GZRQTVU EQPUWORVKQP KU GZRGEVGF VQ TGCEJ Railways
/V D[ 4CKNYC[U CTG PCVWTCNN[ VJG RTGHGTTGF OQFG QH
6JG ITQYVJ VTCLGEVQT[ QH VJG UVGGN KPFWUVT[ JCU KVU QYP VTCPURQTVCVKQP HQT UVGGN OCMGTU /QTG VJCP QH
UGV QH EJCNNGPIGU 6JG +PFKCP UVGGN KPFWUVT[ KU QHVGP VJG VQVCN NQIKUVKEU TGSWKTGOGPVU QH VJG UVGGN KPFWUVT[
TGICTFGF CU WPEQORGVKVKXG INQDCNN[ CPF QPG QH VJG OCKP CTG OGV VJTQWIJ VJG TCKNYC[ PGVYQTM CU VJG UGC TQWVG
TGCUQPU QH JKIJGT EQUV KU VJG NQIKUVKE EQUV KP +PFKC ECP DG RCTVKCNN[ NGXGTCIGF HQT QPN[ VJTGG UVGGN RNCPVU
/QTGQXGT VTCPURQTVCVKQP VJTQWIJ TQCFYC[U HQT DWNM
Importance of Logistics to Remain Competitive OCVGTKCNU KU GEQPQOKECNN[ WPXKCDNG 6JG TCKNYC[U HCEG
(QT OQUV +PFKCP UVGGN OCMGTU OCPCIKPI NQIKUVKEU JWIG KPHTCUVTWEVWTG EQPUVTCKPVU YJKEJ OCMGU OCPCIKPI
TGSWKTGOGPVU KU CTFWQWU EJCNNGPIKPI CPF EQUVN[ 6JG NQIKUVKEU EJCNNGPIKPI HQT +PFKCP UVGGN OCMGTU /QTGQXGT
RTKOCT[ TCY OCVGTKCNU HQT UVGGN OCMKPI CTG KTQP QTG HQT C NQPI VKOG PQY VJG QXGTYJGNOKPI FGRGPFGPEG
EQCN CPF ƀWZGU 6JGUG CTG DWNM OKPGTCNU CPF UVGGN QH VJG +PFKCP 4CKNYC[U QP TGXGPWG HTQO HTGKIJV VTCHſE
KU CNUQ C DWNM EQOOQFKV[ 5Q YJGVJGT KV KU RJ[UKECN GURGEKCNN[ HTQO DWNM EQOOQFKVKGU KU YGNN FQEWOGPVGF
VTCPURQTVCVKQP QH TCY OCVGTKCNU HQT UVGGN OCMKPI VQ VJG +P QVJGT YQTFU VJG HTGKIJV EQUV QH OQXKPI OCVGTKCNU
UVGGN OKNNU QT RJ[UKECN VTCPURQTVCVKQP QH ſPKUJGF UVGGN VJTQWIJ VJG TCKNYC[U DQVJ TCY OCVGTKCNU CPF ſPKUJGF
VQ FGOCPF EGPVTGU VTCPURQTVCVKQP QH DWNM OCVGTKCNU KU UVGGN KU CTVKſEKCNN[ OWEJ JKIJGT CU RCUUGPIGT VTCHſE KU
CNYC[U CTFWQWU /QTGQXGT OQUV +PFKCP UVGGN RNCPVU CTG UWDUKFKUGF HTQO HTGKIJV GCTPKPIU D[ VJG +PFKCP 4CKNYC[U
NQECVGF KPNCPF WPNKMG KP %JKPC ,CRCP QT -QTGC YJGTG 0+6+ #C[QI GUVKOCVGU C TGNCVKXG EQUV FKUCFXCPVCIG HQT
they are located close to the sea. This increases the +PFKCP UVGGNOCMGTU CV 75& RGT VQPPG QH ſPKUJGF
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